20行Python代码教会“钢铁直男”分清颜色

1

项目背景

项目的出发点源于前几天看到的一篇微信公众号文章，文曰：科学研究发现控制识别红、绿颜色的基因都在X染色体上而男生比女生少一条X染色体所以识别颜色的能力天生就比女生更弱。百度一下果然都是女朋友的连连抱怨，先天不足，”后天“补，通过阅读本篇博客，希望可以帮助到广大”钢铁直男“们。

2

项目概述

本博客中所讲的颜色是RGB颜色，是通过对红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三个颜色通道的变化以及它们相互之间的叠加来得到各式各样的颜色的，RGB即是代表红、绿、蓝三个通道的颜色，这个标准几乎包括了人类视力所能感知的所有颜色，是运用最广的颜色系统之一。本项目意在使用Python PySimpleGUI第三方库，构建RGB颜色对应表，方便各位朋友的查看和使用，项目效果如下所示：

3

项目实施

导入库文件

这里主要使用PySimpleGUI库文件实现GUI可视化，可通过pip导入，代码如下所示：

import PySimpleGUI as sg

 建立颜色关系表    

定义颜色关系变量，可显示颜色及其对应的十六进制的颜色字符串，代码如下所示（心虚的说，这真的是1行堪比600行长的代码）：

color_map = {
'alice blue': '#F0F8FF',
'AliceBlue': '#F0F8FF',
'antique white': '#FAEBD7',
'AntiqueWhite': '#FAEBD7',
'AntiqueWhite1': '#FFEFDB',
'AntiqueWhite2': '#EEDFCC',
'AntiqueWhite3': '#CDC0B0',
'AntiqueWhite4': '#8B8378',
'aquamarine': '#7FFFD4',
'aquamarine1': '#7FFFD4',
'aquamarine2': '#76EEC6',
'aquamarine3': '#66CDAA',
'aquamarine4': '#458B74',
'azure': '#F0FFFF',
'azure1': '#F0FFFF',
'azure2': '#E0EEEE',
'azure3': '#C1CDCD',
'azure4': '#838B8B',
'beige': '#F5F5DC',
'bisque': '#FFE4C4',
'bisque1': '#FFE4C4',
'bisque2': '#EED5B7',
'bisque3': '#CDB79E',
'bisque4': '#8B7D6B',
'black': '#000000',
'blanched almond': '#FFEBCD',
'BlanchedAlmond': '#FFEBCD',
'blue': '#0000FF',
'blue violet': '#8A2BE2',
'blue1': '#0000FF',
'blue2': '#0000EE',
'blue3': '#0000CD',
'blue4': '#00008B',
'BlueViolet': '#8A2BE2',
'brown': '#A52A2A',
'brown1': '#FF4040',
'brown2': '#EE3B3B',
'brown3': '#CD3333',
'brown4': '#8B2323',
'burlywood': '#DEB887',
'burlywood1': '#FFD39B',
'burlywood2': '#EEC591',
'burlywood3': '#CDAA7D',
'burlywood4': '#8B7355',
'cadet blue': '#5F9EA0',
'CadetBlue': '#5F9EA0',
'CadetBlue1': '#98F5FF',
'CadetBlue2': '#8EE5EE',
'CadetBlue3': '#7AC5CD',
'CadetBlue4': '#53868B',
'chartreuse': '#7FFF00',
'chartreuse1': '#7FFF00',
'chartreuse2': '#76EE00',
'chartreuse3': '#66CD00',
'chartreuse4': '#458B00',
'chocolate': '#D2691E',
'chocolate1': '#FF7F24',
'chocolate2': '#EE7621',
'chocolate3': '#CD661D',
'chocolate4': '#8B4513',
'coral': '#FF7F50',
'coral1': '#FF7256',
'coral2': '#EE6A50',
'coral3': '#CD5B45',
'coral4': '#8B3E2F',
'cornflower blue': '#6495ED',
'CornflowerBlue': '#6495ED',
'cornsilk': '#FFF8DC',
'cornsilk1': '#FFF8DC',
'cornsilk2': '#EEE8CD',
'cornsilk3': '#CDC8B1',
'cornsilk4': '#8B8878',
'cyan': '#00FFFF',
'cyan1': '#00FFFF',
'cyan2': '#00EEEE',
'cyan3': '#00CDCD',
'cyan4': '#008B8B',
'dark blue': '#00008B',
'dark cyan': '#008B8B',
'dark goldenrod': '#B8860B',
'dark gray': '#A9A9A9',
'dark green': '#006400',
'dark grey': '#A9A9A9',
'dark khaki': '#BDB76B',
'dark magenta': '#8B008B',
'dark olive green': '#556B2F',
'dark orange': '#FF8C00',
'dark orchid': '#9932CC',
'dark red': '#8B0000',
'dark salmon': '#E9967A',
'dark sea green': '#8FBC8F',
'dark slate blue': '#483D8B',
'dark slate gray': '#2F4F4F',
'dark slate grey': '#2F4F4F',
'dark turquoise': '#00CED1',
'dark violet': '#9400D3',
'DarkBlue': '#00008B',
'DarkCyan': '#008B8B',
'DarkGoldenrod': '#B8860B',
'DarkGoldenrod1': '#FFB90F',
'DarkGoldenrod2': '#EEAD0E',
'DarkGoldenrod3': '#CD950C',
'DarkGoldenrod4': '#8B6508',
'DarkGray': '#A9A9A9',
'DarkGreen': '#006400',
'DarkGrey': '#A9A9A9',
'DarkKhaki': '#BDB76B',
'DarkMagenta': '#8B008B',
'DarkOliveGreen': '#556B2F',
'DarkOliveGreen1': '#CAFF70',
'DarkOliveGreen2': '#BCEE68',
'DarkOliveGreen3': '#A2CD5A',
'DarkOliveGreen4': '#6E8B3D',
'DarkOrange': '#FF8C00',
'DarkOrange1': '#FF7F00',
'DarkOrange2': '#EE7600',
'DarkOrange3': '#CD6600',
'DarkOrange4': '#8B4500',
'DarkOrchid': '#9932CC',
'DarkOrchid1': '#BF3EFF',
'DarkOrchid2': '#B23AEE',
'DarkOrchid3': '#9A32CD',
'DarkOrchid4': '#68228B',
'DarkRed': '#8B0000',
'DarkSalmon': '#E9967A',
'DarkSeaGreen': '#8FBC8F',
'DarkSeaGreen1': '#C1FFC1',
'DarkSeaGreen2': '#B4EEB4',
'DarkSeaGreen3': '#9BCD9B',
'DarkSeaGreen4': '#698B69',
'DarkSlateBlue': '#483D8B',
'DarkSlateGray': '#2F4F4F',
'DarkSlateGray1': '#97FFFF',
'DarkSlateGray2': '#8DEEEE',
'DarkSlateGray3': '#79CDCD',
'DarkSlateGray4': '#528B8B',
'DarkSlateGrey': '#2F4F4F',
'DarkTurquoise': '#00CED1',
'DarkViolet': '#9400D3',
'deep pink': '#FF1493',
'deep sky blue': '#00BFFF',
'DeepPink': '#FF1493',
'DeepPink1': '#FF1493',
'DeepPink2': '#EE1289',
'DeepPink3': '#CD1076',
'DeepPink4': '#8B0A50',
'DeepSkyBlue': '#00BFFF',
'DeepSkyBlue1': '#00BFFF',
'DeepSkyBlue2': '#00B2EE',
'DeepSkyBlue3': '#009ACD',
'DeepSkyBlue4': '#00688B',
'dim gray': '#696969',
'dim grey': '#696969',
'DimGray': '#696969',
'DimGrey': '#696969',
'dodger blue': '#1E90FF',
'DodgerBlue': '#1E90FF',
'DodgerBlue1': '#1E90FF',
'DodgerBlue2': '#1C86EE',
'DodgerBlue3': '#1874CD',
'DodgerBlue4': '#104E8B',
'firebrick': '#B22222',
'firebrick1': '#FF3030',
'firebrick2': '#EE2C2C',
'firebrick3': '#CD2626',
'firebrick4': '#8B1A1A',
'floral white': '#FFFAF0',
'FloralWhite': '#FFFAF0',
'forest green': '#228B22',
'ForestGreen': '#228B22',
'gainsboro': '#DCDCDC',
'ghost white': '#F8F8FF',
'GhostWhite': '#F8F8FF',
'gold': '#FFD700',
'gold1': '#FFD700',
'gold2': '#EEC900',
'gold3': '#CDAD00',
'gold4': '#8B7500',
'goldenrod': '#DAA520',
'goldenrod1': '#FFC125',
'goldenrod2': '#EEB422',
'goldenrod3': '#CD9B1D',
'goldenrod4': '#8B6914',
'green': '#00FF00',
'green yellow': '#ADFF2F',
'green1': '#00FF00',
'green2': '#00EE00',
'green3': '#00CD00',
'green4': '#008B00',
'GreenYellow': '#ADFF2F',
'grey': '#BEBEBE',
'grey0': '#000000',
'grey1': '#030303',
'grey2': '#050505',
'grey3': '#080808',
'grey4': '#0A0A0A',
'grey5': '#0D0D0D',
'grey6': '#0F0F0F',
'grey7': '#121212',
'grey8': '#141414',
'grey9': '#171717',
'grey10': '#1A1A1A',
'grey11': '#1C1C1C',
'grey12': '#1F1F1F',
'grey13': '#212121',
'grey14': '#242424',
'grey15': '#262626',
'grey16': '#292929',
'grey17': '#2B2B2B',
'grey18': '#2E2E2E',
'grey19': '#303030',
'grey20': '#333333',
'grey21': '#363636',
'grey22': '#383838',
'grey23': '#3B3B3B',
'grey24': '#3D3D3D',
'grey25': '#404040',
'grey26': '#424242',
'grey27': '#454545',
'grey28': '#474747',
'grey29': '#4A4A4A',
'grey30': '#4D4D4D',
'grey31': '#4F4F4F',
'grey32': '#525252',
'grey33': '#545454',
'grey34': '#575757',
'grey35': '#595959',
'grey36': '#5C5C5C',
'grey37': '#5E5E5E',
'grey38': '#616161',
'grey39': '#636363',
'grey40': '#666666',
'grey41': '#696969',
'grey42': '#6B6B6B',
'grey43': '#6E6E6E',
'grey44': '#707070',
'grey45': '#737373',
'grey46': '#757575',
'grey47': '#787878',
'grey48': '#7A7A7A',
'grey49': '#7D7D7D',
'grey50': '#7F7F7F',
'grey51': '#828282',
'grey52': '#858585',
'grey53': '#878787',
'grey54': '#8A8A8A',
'grey55': '#8C8C8C',
'grey56': '#8F8F8F',
'grey57': '#919191',
'grey58': '#949494',
'grey59': '#969696',
'grey60': '#999999',
'grey61': '#9C9C9C',
'grey62': '#9E9E9E',
'grey63': '#A1A1A1',
'grey64': '#A3A3A3',
'grey65': '#A6A6A6',
'grey66': '#A8A8A8',
'grey67': '#ABABAB',
'grey68': '#ADADAD',
'grey69': '#B0B0B0',
'grey70': '#B3B3B3',
'grey71': '#B5B5B5',
'grey72': '#B8B8B8',
'grey73': '#BABABA',
'grey74': '#BDBDBD',
'grey75': '#BFBFBF',
'grey76': '#C2C2C2',
'grey77': '#C4C4C4',
'grey78': '#C7C7C7',
'grey79': '#C9C9C9',
'grey80': '#CCCCCC',
'grey81': '#CFCFCF',
'grey82': '#D1D1D1',
'grey83': '#D4D4D4',
'grey84': '#D6D6D6',
'grey85': '#D9D9D9',
'grey86': '#DBDBDB',
'grey87': '#DEDEDE',
'grey88': '#E0E0E0',
'grey89': '#E3E3E3',
'grey90': '#E5E5E5',
'grey91': '#E8E8E8',
'grey92': '#EBEBEB',
'grey93': '#EDEDED',
'grey94': '#F0F0F0',
'grey95': '#F2F2F2',
'grey96': '#F5F5F5',
'grey97': '#F7F7F7',
'grey98': '#FAFAFA',
'grey99': '#FCFCFC',
'grey100': '#FFFFFF',
'honeydew': '#F0FFF0',
'honeydew1': '#F0FFF0',
'honeydew2': '#E0EEE0',
'honeydew3': '#C1CDC1',
'honeydew4': '#838B83',
'hot pink': '#FF69B4',
'HotPink': '#FF69B4',
'HotPink1': '#FF6EB4',
'HotPink2': '#EE6AA7',
'HotPink3': '#CD6090',
'HotPink4': '#8B3A62',
'indian red': '#CD5C5C',
'IndianRed': '#CD5C5C',
'IndianRed1': '#FF6A6A',
'IndianRed2': '#EE6363',
'IndianRed3': '#CD5555',
'IndianRed4': '#8B3A3A',
'ivory': '#FFFFF0',
'ivory1': '#FFFFF0',
'ivory2': '#EEEEE0',
'ivory3': '#CDCDC1',
'ivory4': '#8B8B83',
'khaki': '#F0E68C',
'khaki1': '#FFF68F',
'khaki2': '#EEE685',
'khaki3': '#CDC673',
'khaki4': '#8B864E',
'lavender': '#E6E6FA',
'lavender blush': '#FFF0F5',
'LavenderBlush': '#FFF0F5',
'LavenderBlush1': '#FFF0F5',
'LavenderBlush2': '#EEE0E5',
'LavenderBlush3': '#CDC1C5',
'LavenderBlush4': '#8B8386',
'lawn green': '#7CFC00',
'LawnGreen': '#7CFC00',
'lemon chiffon': '#FFFACD',
'LemonChiffon': '#FFFACD',
'LemonChiffon1': '#FFFACD',
'LemonChiffon2': '#EEE9BF',
'LemonChiffon3': '#CDC9A5',
'LemonChiffon4': '#8B8970',
'light blue': '#ADD8E6',
'light coral': '#F08080',
'light cyan': '#E0FFFF',
'light goldenrod': '#EEDD82',
'light goldenrod yellow': '#FAFAD2',
'light gray': '#D3D3D3',
'light green': '#90EE90',
'light grey': '#D3D3D3',
'light pink': '#FFB6C1',
'light salmon': '#FFA07A',
'light sea green': '#20B2AA',
'light sky blue': '#87CEFA',
'light slate blue': '#8470FF',
'light slate gray': '#778899',
'light slate grey': '#778899',
'light steel blue': '#B0C4DE',
'light yellow': '#FFFFE0',
'LightBlue': '#ADD8E6',
'LightBlue1': '#BFEFFF',
'LightBlue2': '#B2DFEE',
'LightBlue3': '#9AC0CD',
'LightBlue4': '#68838B',
'LightCoral': '#F08080',
'LightCyan': '#E0FFFF',
'LightCyan1': '#E0FFFF',
'LightCyan2': '#D1EEEE',
'LightCyan3': '#B4CDCD',
'LightCyan4': '#7A8B8B',
'LightGoldenrod': '#EEDD82',
'LightGoldenrod1': '#FFEC8B',
'LightGoldenrod2': '#EEDC82',
'LightGoldenrod3': '#CDBE70',
'LightGoldenrod4': '#8B814C',
'LightGoldenrodYellow': '#FAFAD2',
'LightGray': '#D3D3D3',
'LightGreen': '#90EE90',
'LightGrey': '#D3D3D3',
'LightPink': '#FFB6C1',
'LightPink1': '#FFAEB9',
'LightPink2': '#EEA2AD',
'LightPink3': '#CD8C95',
'LightPink4': '#8B5F65',
'LightSalmon': '#FFA07A',
'LightSalmon1': '#FFA07A',
'LightSalmon2': '#EE9572',
'LightSalmon3': '#CD8162',
'LightSalmon4': '#8B5742',
'LightSeaGreen': '#20B2AA',
'LightSkyBlue': '#87CEFA',
'LightSkyBlue1': '#B0E2FF',
'LightSkyBlue2': '#A4D3EE',
'LightSkyBlue3': '#8DB6CD',
'LightSkyBlue4': '#607B8B',
'LightSlateBlue': '#8470FF',
'LightSlateGray': '#778899',
'LightSlateGrey': '#778899',
'LightSteelBlue': '#B0C4DE',
'LightSteelBlue1': '#CAE1FF',
'LightSteelBlue2': '#BCD2EE',
'LightSteelBlue3': '#A2B5CD',
'LightSteelBlue4': '#6E7B8B',
'LightYellow': '#FFFFE0',
'LightYellow1': '#FFFFE0',
'LightYellow2': '#EEEED1',
'LightYellow3': '#CDCDB4',
'LightYellow4': '#8B8B7A',
'lime green': '#32CD32',
'LimeGreen': '#32CD32',
'linen': '#FAF0E6',
'magenta': '#FF00FF',
'magenta1': '#FF00FF',
'magenta2': '#EE00EE',
'magenta3': '#CD00CD',
'magenta4': '#8B008B',
'maroon': '#B03060',
'maroon1': '#FF34B3',
'maroon2': '#EE30A7',
'maroon3': '#CD2990',
'maroon4': '#8B1C62',
'medium aquamarine': '#66CDAA',
'medium blue': '#0000CD',
'medium orchid': '#BA55D3',
'medium purple': '#9370DB',
'medium sea green': '#3CB371',
'medium slate blue': '#7B68EE',
'medium spring green': '#00FA9A',
'medium turquoise': '#48D1CC',
'medium violet red': '#C71585',
'MediumAquamarine': '#66CDAA',
'MediumBlue': '#0000CD',
'MediumOrchid': '#BA55D3',
'MediumOrchid1': '#E066FF',
'MediumOrchid2': '#D15FEE',
'MediumOrchid3': '#B452CD',
'MediumOrchid4': '#7A378B',
'MediumPurple': '#9370DB',
'MediumPurple1': '#AB82FF',
'MediumPurple2': '#9F79EE',
'MediumPurple3': '#8968CD',
'MediumPurple4': '#5D478B',
'MediumSeaGreen': '#3CB371',
'MediumSlateBlue': '#7B68EE',
'MediumSpringGreen': '#00FA9A',
'MediumTurquoise': '#48D1CC',
'MediumVioletRed': '#C71585',
'midnight blue': '#191970',
'MidnightBlue': '#191970',
'mint cream': '#F5FFFA',
'MintCream': '#F5FFFA',
'misty rose': '#FFE4E1',
'MistyRose': '#FFE4E1',
'MistyRose1': '#FFE4E1',
'MistyRose2': '#EED5D2',
'MistyRose3': '#CDB7B5',
'MistyRose4': '#8B7D7B',
'moccasin': '#FFE4B5',
'navajo white': '#FFDEAD',
'NavajoWhite': '#FFDEAD',
'NavajoWhite1': '#FFDEAD',
'NavajoWhite2': '#EECFA1',
'NavajoWhite3': '#CDB38B',
'NavajoWhite4': '#8B795E',
'navy': '#000080',
'navy blue': '#000080',
'NavyBlue': '#000080',
'old lace': '#FDF5E6',
'OldLace': '#FDF5E6',
'olive drab': '#6B8E23',
'OliveDrab': '#6B8E23',
'OliveDrab1': '#C0FF3E',
'OliveDrab2': '#B3EE3A',
'OliveDrab3': '#9ACD32',
'OliveDrab4': '#698B22',
'orange': '#FFA500',
'orange red': '#FF4500',
'orange1': '#FFA500',
'orange2': '#EE9A00',
'orange3': '#CD8500',
'orange4': '#8B5A00',
'OrangeRed': '#FF4500',
'OrangeRed1': '#FF4500',
'OrangeRed2': '#EE4000',
'OrangeRed3': '#CD3700',
'OrangeRed4': '#8B2500',
'orchid': '#DA70D6',
'orchid1': '#FF83FA',
'orchid2': '#EE7AE9',
'orchid3': '#CD69C9',
'orchid4': '#8B4789',
'pale goldenrod': '#EEE8AA',
'pale green': '#98FB98',
'pale turquoise': '#AFEEEE',
'pale violet red': '#DB7093',
'PaleGoldenrod': '#EEE8AA',
'PaleGreen': '#98FB98',
'PaleGreen1': '#9AFF9A',
'PaleGreen2': '#90EE90',
'PaleGreen3': '#7CCD7C',
'PaleGreen4': '#548B54',
'PaleTurquoise': '#AFEEEE',
'PaleTurquoise1': '#BBFFFF',
'PaleTurquoise2': '#AEEEEE',
'PaleTurquoise3': '#96CDCD',
'PaleTurquoise4': '#668B8B',
'PaleVioletRed': '#DB7093',
'PaleVioletRed1': '#FF82AB',
'PaleVioletRed2': '#EE799F',
'PaleVioletRed3': '#CD687F',
'PaleVioletRed4': '#8B475D',
'papaya whip': '#FFEFD5',
'PapayaWhip': '#FFEFD5',
'peach puff': '#FFDAB9',
'PeachPuff': '#FFDAB9',
'PeachPuff1': '#FFDAB9',
'PeachPuff2': '#EECBAD',
'PeachPuff3': '#CDAF95',
'PeachPuff4': '#8B7765',
'peru': '#CD853F',
'pink': '#FFC0CB',
'pink1': '#FFB5C5',
'pink2': '#EEA9B8',
'pink3': '#CD919E',
'pink4': '#8B636C',
'plum': '#DDA0DD',
'plum1': '#FFBBFF',
'plum2': '#EEAEEE',
'plum3': '#CD96CD',
'plum4': '#8B668B',
'powder blue': '#B0E0E6',
'PowderBlue': '#B0E0E6',
'purple': '#A020F0',
'purple1': '#9B30FF',
'purple2': '#912CEE',
'purple3': '#7D26CD',
'purple4': '#551A8B',
'red': '#FF0000',
'red1': '#FF0000',
'red2': '#EE0000',
'red3': '#CD0000',
'red4': '#8B0000',
'rosy brown': '#BC8F8F',
'RosyBrown': '#BC8F8F',
'RosyBrown1': '#FFC1C1',
'RosyBrown2': '#EEB4B4',
'RosyBrown3': '#CD9B9B',
'RosyBrown4': '#8B6969',
'royal blue': '#4169E1',
'RoyalBlue': '#4169E1',
'RoyalBlue1': '#4876FF',
'RoyalBlue2': '#436EEE',
'RoyalBlue3': '#3A5FCD',
'RoyalBlue4': '#27408B',
'saddle brown': '#8B4513',
'SaddleBrown': '#8B4513',
'salmon': '#FA8072',
'salmon1': '#FF8C69',
'salmon2': '#EE8262',
'salmon3': '#CD7054',
'salmon4': '#8B4C39',
'sandy brown': '#F4A460',
'SandyBrown': '#F4A460',
'sea green': '#2E8B57',
'SeaGreen': '#2E8B57',
'SeaGreen1': '#54FF9F',
'SeaGreen2': '#4EEE94',
'SeaGreen3': '#43CD80',
'SeaGreen4': '#2E8B57',
'seashell': '#FFF5EE',
'seashell1': '#FFF5EE',
'seashell2': '#EEE5DE',
'seashell3': '#CDC5BF',
'seashell4': '#8B8682',
'sienna': '#A0522D',
'sienna1': '#FF8247',
'sienna2': '#EE7942',
'sienna3': '#CD6839',
'sienna4': '#8B4726',
'sky blue': '#87CEEB',
'SkyBlue': '#87CEEB',
'SkyBlue1': '#87CEFF',
'SkyBlue2': '#7EC0EE',
'SkyBlue3': '#6CA6CD',
'SkyBlue4': '#4A708B',
'slate blue': '#6A5ACD',
'slate gray': '#708090',
'slate grey': '#708090',
'SlateBlue': '#6A5ACD',
'SlateBlue1': '#836FFF',
'SlateBlue2': '#7A67EE',
'SlateBlue3': '#6959CD',
'SlateBlue4': '#473C8B',
'SlateGray': '#708090',
'SlateGray1': '#C6E2FF',
'SlateGray2': '#B9D3EE',
'SlateGray3': '#9FB6CD',
'SlateGray4': '#6C7B8B',
'SlateGrey': '#708090',
'snow': '#FFFAFA',
'snow1': '#FFFAFA',
'snow2': '#EEE9E9',
'snow3': '#CDC9C9',
'snow4': '#8B8989',
'spring green': '#00FF7F',
'SpringGreen': '#00FF7F',
'SpringGreen1': '#00FF7F',
'SpringGreen2': '#00EE76',
'SpringGreen3': '#00CD66',
'SpringGreen4': '#008B45',
'steel blue': '#4682B4',
'SteelBlue': '#4682B4',
'SteelBlue1': '#63B8FF',
'SteelBlue2': '#5CACEE',
'SteelBlue3': '#4F94CD',
'SteelBlue4': '#36648B',
'tan': '#D2B48C',
'tan1': '#FFA54F',
'tan2': '#EE9A49',
'tan3': '#CD853F',
'tan4': '#8B5A2B',
'thistle': '#D8BFD8',
'thistle1': '#FFE1FF',
'thistle2': '#EED2EE',
'thistle3': '#CDB5CD',
'thistle4': '#8B7B8B',
'tomato': '#FF6347',
'tomato1': '#FF6347',
'tomato2': '#EE5C42',
'tomato3': '#CD4F39',
'tomato4': '#8B3626',
'turquoise': '#40E0D0',
'turquoise1': '#00F5FF',
'turquoise2': '#00E5EE',
'turquoise3': '#00C5CD',
'turquoise4': '#00868B',
'violet': '#EE82EE',
'violet red': '#D02090',
'VioletRed': '#D02090',
'VioletRed1': '#FF3E96',
'VioletRed2': '#EE3A8C',
'VioletRed3': '#CD3278',
'VioletRed4': '#8B2252',
'wheat': '#F5DEB3',
'wheat1': '#FFE7BA',
'wheat2': '#EED8AE',
'wheat3': '#CDBA96',
'wheat4': '#8B7E66',
'white': '#FFFFFF',
'white smoke': '#F5F5F5',
'WhiteSmoke': '#F5F5F5',
'yellow': '#FFFF00',
'yellow green': '#9ACD32',
'yellow1': '#FFFF00',
'yellow2': '#EEEE00',
'yellow3': '#CDCD00',
'yellow4': '#8B8B00',
'YellowGreen': '#9ACD32',
}

 设计GUI以及响应  

本项目GUI较为简单，定义标题、按钮等小组件以及其响应关系即可，代码如下所示：

def ColorButton(color):
"""
    用户定义的元素,返回一个按特定方式配置的按钮。
    :参数颜色:元组[str, str](颜色名称，十六进制字符串)
    :返回:sg.Button object
    """
return sg.B(button_color=('white', color[1]), pad=(0, 0), size=button_size, key=color, tooltip=f'{color[0]}:{color[1]}', border_width=0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    button_size = (1, 1)
    num_colors = len(list(color_map.keys()))
    row_len = 40

    grid = [[ColorButton(list(color_map.items())[c + j * row_len]) for c in range(0, row_len)] for j in range(0, num_colors // row_len)]
    grid += [[ColorButton(list(color_map.items())[c + num_colors - num_colors % row_len]) for c in range(0, num_colors % row_len)]]

    layout = [[sg.Text('钢铁直男救星', font='Def 18')]] + grid + \
             [[sg.Button('OK'), sg.T(size=(50, 1), key='-OUT-')]]

    window = sg.Window('钢铁直男救星', layout, no_titlebar=True, grab_anywhere=True, keep_on_top=True, use_ttk_buttons=True)

    color_chosen = None
while True:  
        event, values = window.read()
if event in (None, 'OK'):
if event is None:
                color_chosen = None
break
        window['-OUT-'](f'颜色为:{event[0]}  HEX为:{event[1]}')
        color_chosen = event[1]
    window.close()

后台发送关键字：颜色，获取源码。